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| Internet
Protocol (IP) & Datagrams |
The
IP layer communicates with packets called
datagrams.
Datagrams have headers of
20-60 bytes and data payloads of up to 65K
bytes.
Datagrams contain the basic IP source and destination
addresses, e.g. 130.237.217.62.
A few special nodes are Domain
Name Servers that translate names like www.kth.se
into the proper IP addresses.
Datagrams may travel completely different paths
as routers along the way dynamically choose paths for the same IP
to avoid loading down any one link.
So datagrams may be lost
and/or arrive out of order from the order
they were sent.
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